The Use of Historical Method Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Use of Historical Method - Term Paper Example slightly historians ar also interested in asking how and so what. Various questions in history are hard to answer because 1) sources do non fully describe what happened, or do not good dealdidly explain why they did something 2) sources sometimes use couched or diplomatic words to express themselves 3) history is a complex combination of numerous factors, such as culture, morality, beliefs, et al., that affect language and ways of communicating and sense each other 4) definitions are not universally agreed upon and 5) subjects change throughout time. victorian historic writing seeks out facts. In reality, however, facts bay window be presented with biases, because historians themselves have different viewpoints on what happened and why/how they happened. Proper historical writing should also differentiate facts from assertions. If historians want to talk roughly interpretations or arguments, they must be clear about this inten tion in their writings. History should not be about what they think happened, barely what truly happened. In the absence of facts, historians offer conjectures and theories about history. Some fields of acquaintance accuse affable science as a phony science, because it is open to researcher bias and methodological weaknesses. Social science research, however, can respond to these weaknesses and reduce writer bias and methodological flaws, thereby improving the validity of their methods, findings, and conclusions. The problems of complaisant science research are researcher bias, bad data set, logical fallacies, relativism and normative definitions, level of consequence and variations, credibility of sources, misleading statistics, misinterpretation of facts, conspiracy theories, and other research problems that concern language. Like other research, their digest and conclusions can also be prone to fallacies in reasoning. Some of the common problems with writing are 1) not know ing who your audience is, and so the language and writing style do not fit their level of knowledge and expectations, 2) use biased language that alienate or discriminate other groups, 3) not using the right punctuation marks, and 4) not proofreading. Proofreading is essential because it catches and corrects typographical, grammatical, spelling, and usage errors. Student should maximize existing writing centers. These centers can help them make their thesis, outline, and first draft. The advantages of primary source are that writers can interpret the primary sources for themselves, sooner of relying on the interpretations of others, and primary sources gather data firsthand, thereby reducing bias from having someone interpret it. subaltern sources are helpful in gathering background or historical information about a topic, and in expanding understanding on events or subjects, by exposing the readers to different perspectives, interpretations, and conclusions. Secondary sources al so already synthesise or combine studies and facts, thereby reducing time needed to read them all. What historians add or not add to history impact their narration of facts. It is interesting how world history books, for instance, include or do not include certain events, people, and conjectures. This may be due to the need of condensing material, but this can also be linked to what the writers and publishers think as important and unimportant. Sometimes, I read history and ask, how about the women? What

American Imperialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

American Imperialism - Essay ExampleTherefore the primary(prenominal) reason for adopting an imperialisticic policy was to dominate over economic resources which have always been control by the advanced capitalist countries over the liquid and significant economic resources of economic every last(predicate)y backward areas. Since the easiest way to colonize was to take over main liquid resources as immaterial exchange and public and private savings, and real resources consist of agricultural, mineral, transportation, communication, manufacturing, and commercial facilities and other assets, therefore Nationalist economic policy worked. Restricted free mickle was monopolized and inhibited the growth of income and economic well-being, but these barriers were lowered by the breakup of the European empires.Such an imperialist policy was rationalized as the trademark of this doctrine was based on the notion that exploitive economic traffic between the advanced and backward capitalis t countries would not be able survive in a world of politically independent countries (Fann & Hodges, 1971 24). The countries that were affected by the foreign policy of America were Philippines, the Federated States of Micronesia, marshall Islands, Palau and Puerto Rico. However across the globe American imperialism in the first half of the nineteenth speed of light presided over Ottoman, Persian and Russian empires thereby expanding its empire towards the northward, westward, and southward while establishing its authority over all parts of its territory (Iriye, 2005).As an imperial state, the nineteenth century for America brought persuasion, coercion, and outright conquest and a great deal insured that tariffs and other taxes were turned over to foreign bondholders. Therefore in the presence of military rule, foreign lending was frequently a precarious undertaking which Latin American countries, witnessed by experiencing an uneven business relationship of bond payments.The de ployment of the U.S Imperialist policies, particularly in

Positive and negative externalities Research Paper - 1

Positive and negative externalities - research Paper ExampleIt will also highlight solutions to mitigate these externalities. It will finally analyze the diametric stakeholders involved in the externalities and their role regarding the externalityThere are negative externalities related to surroundingsal consequences. An ideal of a negative externality with environmental consequences is pollution. There are different forms of pollution air, water and noise. assembly line pollution has public health implications, and causes damage to buildings and crops. Water pollution has the potential to cause harm to humans, plants and animals. perturbation pollution on the other hand might cause disruptions, both mentally and psychologically, to people and animals. exoteric goods are an example of a positive externality. These are goods whose benefits people cannot be excluded from enjoying. Public goods include refined water, public defense, law enforcement, social amenities and so on. T hese goods are accessible to most people in the society (Tulkens & Chander, 2006).If businesses start accepting payments online for the services and goods they offer, these actions can lead to a negative externality. This means that clients no longer need to buy paper verifications in order to pay, a situation which means that cheque printing firms will lose revenues. This can also result into unemployment especially for employees charge with the role of bear upon cheques.In the course of the operation of a company, there are byproducts created. These by products make their way into the environment and cause pollution. Air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels in industries. Water pollution occurs when industrial wastes are deposited into water sources. Noise pollution occurs in situations where the production process emits destructive sounds that get into the atmosphere. Public goods comprise for the satisfaction of the needs of the entire society. These goods exist so that everyone in the society can benefit from them. If such(prenominal) goods did not

Explore public relations practice in Business in China Essay

Explore worldly concern relations practice in Business in china - Essay Example china has enjoyed political stability resulting from minimal opposition from citizens and legitimate governance. Historic altogethery, China has remained intact for around 5000 years hence high levels of developments achieved. The prolonged existence of stability is due to execution in building healthy public relations between the citizens. There is widespread interdependence of all the people of China whereby there is communal responsibility rather than individual. This means that most(prenominal) of the roles are embodied and focus on the success of the whole country rather than individuals (Shandwick, 2004). Like other countries of the world, China experiences cases of strength due to rising conflicting ideas among the leaders.A single party known as The Communist ships company of China (CPC) governs China. The party provides leadership to the countrys 22 provinces, 5 sovereign regions and 4 lik e a shot governed municipalities. There are two other notable governing regions Hong Kong and Macau, which are also under CPC. The heavy(p) city for China is Beijing. Chinas landscape is not favorable for traditional agricultural practices because most of the land lies in the desert. The terrain in general is rugged and hilly. The land proximity forced most of the Chinese to practice peasant farming for survival (Culbertson, 2006). The practice of peasant farming ended in 1970s as an initiative by Mao Tse-tung to change Chinese Society. Mao suggested adoption of Western applied science to end poverty. Adoptions of western technology and public relations have improved the economy of China to the play state.The purpose of this essay is to address the bond between the Chinese culture and public relations. This addresses the people of China way of life and their relationship. Another focus is the impact of media in promoting public relations in the country, and impacts of public rela tions to business development in the country (Culbertson, 2006). Finally, the essay

Managing Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Managing Organisational Behaviour - Essay ExampleAs an example, long hours of standing were seen to set deformities in children (Spartacus Education, n.d.). Against this backdrop, many factories began to flourish and Ransomes Orwell Works was one of them. This was an agricultural machinery factory that produced products from 1841 to 1966 which gave them a affluent history of manufacturing and growth. In the beginning of Ransome Orwell, several family members came together to work and finance the foundry and many of their workers were family friends or came from the nearby community. They always relied on people they knew to aid them in their business rather than looking to strangers to help them. One thing to note is that the Ransomes were Quakers and had a large community to choose from. Because they were Quakers, they followed this way of life. This created a plus ability to recruit and select other people who were friends. Many of the people who worked for them stayed their en tire lives. It could be fictive that Ransomes had a better opportunity for recruitment because they knew and understood the people they were working around. One reason this could be surmised is that the Ipswich Transportation Museum states that many of their workers stayed with them from the time they entered the business to the time the individual died. The management style at Ransome Orwell would be very close to what the Quakers experience today. They would have a very religious idea of management and would natter each other before making decisions. Everything that is done during a business meeting begins with worship and continues as worship. People are very orderly and stand before they speak (Latham). Therefore, Ransome Orwell would have used plea and worship as their way of making decisions in business and their management style would have reflected this attitude.

Indirect Message Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Indirect Message - Essay ExampleThis means that all the managers are currently busy attached to respective working program.It is with these reasons that we wish to inform you that we will not be in a position to participate in the tax return of the historical area of Miramar. By doing so, some of our trading operations will be paralyzed since we only have the minimal number of the upper-level managers as of now.Notably, restoration of the said historical area would require someone with upper-level management experience who can go forth leadership and direct public relationship activities. Considering this, good reputation, and current and former operations of SCORE in relation to rehabilitation programs, they come highly recommended to take over the operation. We, therefore, confidently think that you can wholesaler SCORE for more assistance.However, it is also important that you note that Kellstrom Industries cannot ignore the partnership and association that we have enjoyed in the past, and further, we still look forward for more collaboration in the

GENCO product life-cycle reverse logistics support policy Research Paper

GENCO product life-cycle deform logistics support policy - Research Paper eccentricThe company has automated its operations that make it easier to handle loads and load of reverse goods that they are contract for. GENCO has centralized its operations to manage goods sent to the customer through its systems. It ensures there are feedback and direct communicating for fast flow of goods from the supplier or corporation to the customer.The company also has a system that conducts the reverse logistics from the retailer to the vendor. There is also a product recall management system within GENCO that deals with recalling of goods that are defective, spoilt or have been rejected due to other circumstances. There is also an inspection, repair and testing of the products that are to be sent to the customers. This is in the policy of the company of reverse logistics support.There is also cycle services under this policy of the company. The policy describes the recycling procedures that ar e an end of life process of the goods. It is aimed to increase the reusing of all the components and the raw materials and also to regulate the disposal of the complainant. Logistics in GENCO has a policy that performs all these processes explained

Sir Oswald Mosley, his Political development and his Contribution to Research Paper

Sir Oswald Mosley, his Political development and his Contribution to regime - Research Paper ExampleHe proposed and advocated for an Irish form _or_ system of government of withdrawal and non-intervention, which he stood for in the 1920s and 1930s. Mosley later returned to sevens as an independent candidate in the fantanary elections of 1922 and 1923. He then join the labour companionship in 1924 and began to qualify himself as an expert on economic policies. In 1927, he was elected to the labour partys depicted object committee and then in 1929, as a chancellor of Duchy in Lancaster. Mosley resigned from office on 20 May 1930. In 1931, he founded the new party together with other MPs. The 1930s were characterized by emergence of Fascism in British politics. In 1932, Mosley founded a paramilitary organization called the British Union of Fascists (BUF). The Battle of contrast Street refers to a foeman that took place in London East end, on 4th October 1936. The police, Britis h Union Fascists, and antifascists were involved. Keywords Career, Sir Oswald Mosley, Battle of Cable street, British Union of Fascists, Politics Sir Oswald Mosley is best remembered for leading The British Union of Fascists in the 1930s, as soundly as his unwavering support of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. From a tender age, Mosley was an active politician out front turning to Fascism in 1932 (Thackeray & Findling, 2012). Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley was natural in London on 16th November 1896. He was the first born child to Katherine Mead Heathcoat and Oswald Mosley. He was the eldest of three children in Oswald Mosleys family. He was educated in Winchester, Sandhurst. He later, served in the army as a pilot and Calvary officer during World War 1, until he was circumscribed out of the army in 1916, due to an old injury. He was later elected into parliament as a Conservative coalition-unionist in December 1918 (Thackeray & Findling, 2012). Mosley got married to Cynthia Curzon, the d aughter of the foreign secretary in 1920, in the presence of King George V and Queen Mary (Ritschel, 1997). Mosleys political career was for the most part successful and the impetus to Mosleys youthful political motivation was his commitment to patriotic purpose of national economic recovery and social reconstruction (Ritschel, 1997). In November 1920, Mosley opposed the British governments policy on Irelands independence. This made him attain immense publicity due to his critique of government slews reprisals and atrocities against Ireland. Mosley proposed and advocated for an Irish policy of withdrawal and non-intervention, which he stood for in the 1920s and 1930s. He later returned to parliament as an independent candidate in the parliamentary elections of 1922 and 1923 (Strauss, 1993). Mosley then joined the labour party in 1924, and began to qualify himself as an expert on economic policies. It is hard however to determine whether Mosley was committed to matters of the Briti sh government, or he was just acting as a non-conformist. His unwillingness to conform to party subject and majority decisions is evident in his controversy over unemployment policy. In 1927, he was elected to the labour partys national committee and then in 1929, as a chancellor of Duchy in Lancaster (Strauss, 1993) In January 1930, Mosley submitted Mosleys Memorandum to the British Prime Minister. The Memorandum was an elaborate plan on how to bring in the British economy woes at the time that emanated from the

BUSINESS IN ASIA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BUSINESS IN ASIA - Research base ExampleFirstly, the economy of the Asian region was not only dependent on the revenues of internal dole out but was also significantly dependent on the cash flows from the western nations. Asian economy greatly thrives on huge volumes of both export and import trades. Secondly the apprehension of the Asian economies in be insulated to the global financial turmoil proved fallacious for its increased presence in global financial institutions. Thirdly, Asian economies also had the feeling that large amount of financial reserves would help them to shield against the global financial crisis. However the financial reserves also render a restricted effect in shielding the effects of the global financial crisis. (Kato, 2009). The paper in this context aims to find the opportunities and challenges of western companies in entering the Asian market and the transformation of the Asian economies after the financial crisis. This paper would be formatted in ess ay type highlighting separate sections with regard to the research points.The Asian Financial Crisis which happened during 1997 in grim continuation with the happening of the global financial crisis rendered significant implications on separate economies of Asia. The paper in this confederacy endeavours to understand the impacts of the Asian Financial Crisis on economies of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. Japan entered the realm of financial crisis owing to the tumble in the currency of Thailand. During the era of financial crisis, both the currencies of Asia and America became overvalued leading to mass scale investments in the region of Thailand. Investments which were driven to Thailand mainly catered to the development of construction industry leading to the rise of the property bubble. However, the spatial relation of the financial institutions in Japan deeply worsened which lead to the regions further dependance on international funds. As compared to the Japanese effect

Increase in Insurance Rates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Increase in Insurance Rates - Essay ExampleAs result the cast directly relates to the premium paid. One factor that causes amends rates to the development is the occurrences of particular risks. For instance, an increase ion the occurrences of machine accidents in a particular region ill normally lead to the increase of the premium supercharged for motor cover. Several instances have been evidenced where the prevalence of a particular risk has led to insurance firms charging higher interest rates for such risks. Other insurers have been noticed to shun covering such risks. Another factor that has seen insurance rates go up is the moral hazard among the insure. This is the situation where the insured party takes no responsibility to prevent the occurrence of risks (G, 1960). This normally arises from the gratification that after all I am insured. The person therefore takes no duty to prevent certain risks from occurring. This will in the recollective run, lead to an increase i n the prevalence of some risks. As a result, insurance firms will increasingly increase the rates so that the insured chuck out more in form of premiums. The increase in the uncertainties realized in some dimensions in life has made insurance firms take rootage measures to ensure they can cope with such situations.

Cost Benefit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cost Benefit - Essay ExampleIn the case stated, reducing usances compared to raising taxes arrest various repercussions even if both course of action are unpopular. Reducing expenditures meant foregoing the opportunity to dish up the people and to provide services that could potentially prevent future problems. For example, health care programs could make the existence healthier with an implication of lesser health cost in the future. In the case of education, reducing its expenditures may not be immediately felt but it will undermine the countrys scrap in the future because it would mean having less educated workforce.Raising taxes stock-still is unpopular. But it will enable the government to fund its social services such as health and education. Excessive taxation however invites social unrest that could defeat its intent to provide services to the people. The repercussion of high taxation is policy-making as policy makers may lose public support and will no longer bring forward in elections.Ultimately, governments have to balance between increasing taxes and reducing social services. Ideally, taxes should be low and social services should be high but that would not be possible since social services is expenditure and it needs income through taxes to fund it. This explains why social services and taxation should be

The criminal mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The criminal mind - Essay ExampleThree features distinguish aversion science from criminology it embraces the physical, computer and engineering sciences as well as the social it focuses on disgust preferably than criminals, and it is single-minded about cutting crime, rather than resumeing it for its own sake. Crime science was conceived by the British broadcaster Nick Ross in the late 1990s in order to recruit scientific methods to crime prevention, with encouragement from the then Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, Sir John Stevens and Professor Ken Pease.Situations have not been entirely do by in criminology. Birkbeck3 and LaFree (1993) and Sampson and Lauritsen (1994) have reviewed heterogeneous situational approaches to crime, deviance, and violence, including the work of symbolic integrationists, opportunity and routine activity theorists, and those who advocate the cultivation of criminal events. Most empirical research on situations, however, has involved the ev ent as the unit of analysis, with no link to individual histories or individual patterns of behavior. To study the behavior situation relations advocated by Mischel and Shoda (1995)4, we would use up to study the same individuals across multiple situations or contexts.To proceed with such an approach, we must define situations. From the various situational perspectives on crime there has not as yet emerged a consensus as to how situations should be conceptualized. let us turn back to the summer camp study (Shoda et al., 1994) for a possible model. In that study the researchers observed behavior occurring within different levels, which they referred to as ecological settings, nominal situations, and interpersonal situations. Table 1 provides examples of these different levels. The ecological settings represented are camp, school, and home. Within each ecological setting are nominal situations, which they describe as dictated by the structure of the particular ecology (the setting) ( Shoda et al., 1994 675). Thus, at

Executive Leadership discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Executive Leadership discussion - seek Paper ExampleA good plan can be implemented only by a person who has the knowledge, skills and leadership abilities (Ammons and Newell, 1989). A good leader is the driver for a business to match the destination of success. Thus, administrator leadership is what the business depends upon for success.All business disposal will have fourfold level of employees, and employees at higher levels make decisions while the employees at lower levels implement the decisions. The success of any(prenominal) organization is entirely dependant on the leadership qualities exhibited at the top level (Elliott,Clement & Lessem, 1994). If the organization has a good executive at the top, the management will be good. Good management transfers its effects to all levels of employees and this in turn improves output or production and the quality of the product.Rhonda Abrams (1991) believes that executive leadership is mandatory for the effective growth of an orga nization. All managers in the organization should have leadership account force and this accountability necessitate to be discharged by the leader for the overall growth of the organization. Executive leadership provides a possible approach for improving the decision making capacity of the managers at all levels. Decision making forms the ground of achievement of targets and overall development of the organization. The executive leaders have to take up the responsibility of construction the organization. They make fundamental changes in the organization and implement them. They motivate the managers to accept the change in the outflank interest of the organization (Elliott,Clement & Lessem, 1994).According to Wyne R. Davis, these are a few requirements of an executive leader. An executive leader, who has the ability to carry out the above responsibilities, will make the organization successful in terms of business.The executive leaders are responsible to bring an overall positiv e change to the organization. They set the right goals and aims

I attaced all information below.(file) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

I attaced all information below.(file) - Essay ExampleAs such, this article discusses community from the stead of a nation-state. The second article evaluates the notion of power and its influence on individuals as they move up the organizational ladder. The article contradicts the suggestions of the 16th century philosopher, Machiavelli, who suggested that a leader should prefer dominance and fear to hunch in the course of attaining eminence. The third article suggests that property rights in America have diminished throngs freedom. Using the arguments of Rousseau over issues such as property rights and individuality, the articles author highlights the item that these rights have enhanced peoples greed thereby diminishing the good for the society (i.e., a nation-state).Aristotle was a firm believer in democracy and maintained that a nation was supposed to establish on a constitution that catered to the aspirations of the middle classes. In his philosophical work titled Politics, Aristotle says the succeeding(a) about democracy (Aristotle, 1977)Thus, social justice according to Aristotle was applicable to all peoples who were unqualifiedly equal. The Patient protective cover and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which was passed in 2010, is an attempt in this direction by the Obama administration at delivering healthcare to poor and middle-class Americans (especially those without adequate medical insurance) and ensuring that more funds are allocated towards providing universal healthcare. jonah Lehrer compares the recent events in Hewlett Packard with regards to the downfall of its CEO (Chief Executive Officer) against the principles suggested by Machiavelli on leadership and observes that his teachings do not find any place in the modern context. In todays organizational structures where a single person no longer holds absolute power, the author found that

Exams versus Another Form of Assessment Case Study

Exams versus other Form of Assessment - Case Study ExampleUp to today, almost all students usually hypothesize that taking of exams will rank them according to what they give the bounce do or achieve. This paper despises the fact that examinations atomic number 18 not proportional to what a student can do. Therefore, it seconds that fact that exams should be outlawed in estimation of another assessment.According to Albert Einstein (2008), he said that e actuallyone is a genius. However, the genius levels usually vary and that exam cannot consider someones potential to how he or she performs after a given exam seating. Children are different from each other, and this will make them have different abilities. Therefore, there is no any ace day that a teacher can judge students learning ability done the analogous means for all the children. Since each child is a different being, they then portray very different learning styles. However, it is disheartening to affirm that when a ssessing the children who have different learning styles, that most teachers usually do not appreciate these differences. It is worth noting that, this evaluation style usually gives out a very ill-use perception on the students. In other words, this gives a very inaccurate reflection of the progress add-on learning abilities of the student. What teachers should look is that, if they know that students are usually learning differently, why are they using the same criterion of evaluation to them all?Sadly, from the time immemorial, if a certain number of students fail exams, it is noted that the exclusively concept will never be repeated. Teachers usually claim that they are rushing to finish the computer program or if they repeat the same concept then his or her subject will lack female genital organ in terms of syllabus finishing (Beatley, 2010.p. 102). It is good for finishing syllabus, however, how will that benefit students who did not understand a certain concept and they failed it in exams? Students are frequently ushered into another topic, without them understanding the previous concept. This is a clear evidence that there is no way, a students ability of potential can be measured by the use of exams.