Spanish Verbs Related to Tener

Spanish Verbs Related to Tener Tener is one of numerous action words in Spanish that can be joined with a few prefixes to shape new action words. Albeit tener doesnt have a related (a proportional word with a typical progenitor) in English, the action words got from it do, and they are among the English action words finishing off with - tain. Therefore detener has a similar inception as the English confine, mantener is identified with keep up, etc. Yet, in light of the fact that Englishs - tain words are identified with Spanishs - tener action words doesnt imply that they are accurate matches. For instance, detener and retener are regularly compatible in Spanish as their implications can be very comparative, yet the English action words are more averse to be utilized equivalently. Also, the implications of to hold something up and to protect a perspective can both be communicated in Spanish with sostener and mantener, while the English action words will in general have less cover in importance. The Nine Verbs Here are the nine most normal Spanish action words got from tener alongside a portion of their most regular implications and test sentences: Abstener Abstener is normally utilized in its reflexive structure abstenerse and ordinarily intends to intentionally forgo something. It is generally trailed by de. Mi padre tiene que abstenerse del liquor. (My dad needs to keep away from alcohol.)Me abstengo de pensar en las cosas malas que han pasado. (I will not consider the awful things that have happened.)El presidente fue interrumpido por su abogado para que abstuviera de atacar a su rival polã ­tica. (The president was hindered by legal counselor with the goal that he would shield from assaulting his political opponent. Atener Atener alludes to keeping inside some allegorical limits, for example, by paying attention to guidelines or complying with the law. In increasingly broad use, it can allude to simply focusing on or managing a circumstance. As in the initial two models underneath, it is regularly utilized in the reflexive. Es importante que nos atenemos la ley. (It is significant that we comply with the law.)Pero no puedo atenerme an ella task el tiempo. (I cannot go to myself to her all the time.)Las autoridades no atienen el problema. (The specialists arent managing the issue.) Contener Contener has two classifications of significance: to control or limit, and to contain or incorporate. La jarra contiene dos litros. (The container contains two liters.)Muchas vecesâ contuvo su enojo. (She regularly controlled her anger.)Los champã ºs de limpieza profunda contienen un ingrediente cido como vinagre de manzana. (The profound cleaning shampoos incorporate a high-corrosive fixing, for example, apple vinegar.) Detener Detener as a rule intends to quit something or keep somebody, for example, by capturing. La policã ­a detuvo a once personas. (The police captured eleven people.)Es importante que detengas task ese caos. (It is significant that you stop this disarray.) Entretener Implications of entretener incorporate to divert, to engage, to delay, and to keep up. Se entretuvieron buscando un coche. (They got occupied searching for a car.)No ha entretenido su coche. (He has not kept up his car.)Se entretenã ­a por tocar el piano. (She engaged herself by playing the piano.) Mantener Mantener can allude to keeping up in the expansive feeling of the word, for example, by truly supporting, continuing, remaining, and keeping. Los precios se mantuvieron estables. (Costs remained stable.)Mantenga limpia Espaã ±a. (Keep Spain clean.)Roberto se mantiene con caramelos. (Roberto props himself up with candy.)Se ha mantenido como nuevo. (It has been kept up like new.) Obtener Obtener is the related of get however is utilized more casually and as often as possible than the English word. It is frequently made an interpretation of as to get. Obtuve la firma del on-screen character. (I got the on-screen characters signature.)Quiere obtener dos archivos de sound. (She needs to get two sound documents.) Retener Retener has a large portion of the implications of to hold, for example, to hold, to keep down, to deduct, and to keep. Retenieron el aviã ³n presidencial por una deuda. (They kept down the presidential plane due to a debt.)Muchas empresas retienen impuestos. (Numerous organizations deduct taxes.)Retengo en la cabeza tasks los lugares que he visto. (I hold in my mind each spot I have seen.) Sostener Like continue, sostener alludes to supporting something. Los tres bloques sostienen la casa. (The three squares hold up the house.)No puedo sostener mi opiniã ³n. (I cant supportâ my position.) Related Words Here are a few words that are gotten from or in any case identified with the above action words alongside some normal implications: abstemio (nondrinker), abstenciã ³n (abstention), abstencionismo (abstentionism)contenedor (holder), contenido (contents)detenciã ³n (capture, a halt)entretenido (engaging), entretenimiento (diversion, pastime)mantenimiento (upkeep, upkeep)obtenciã ³n (an obtaining)retenciã ³n (detainment, derivation, retention)sostã ©n (a help), sostenido (supported) Conjugation of the ‘-tener’ Verbs The entirety of the action words dependent on tener are conjugated unpredictably similarly that tener is. For instance, the main individual particular demonstrative is of tener is tengo, so a similar type of different action words are abstengo, atengo, contengo, and so on.

Should Small Airports Have More Security? Essay -- Airport Explosives,

Air terminal Security has consistently been critical, however much more so since the assaults on September 11, 2001. When flying out of O’Hare International Airport you experience different security checks. At Canton Municipal Airport there is no security other than a four foot tall fence. Security is the level of protection from or assurance from hurt (Wikipedia, Security). It applies to any powerless and important resource, for example, an individual, abiding, network, country or association (Wikipedia, Security). Is it important to have security at little air terminals; are there gaps in the present security framework, and what issues may emerge for little air terminals? 700 and thirty million individuals travel on traveler streams each year, while in excess of 700 million bits of their things are screened for explosives and different risky things (H, n.d.). The main line of protection in air terminal security is the most self-evident: Fences, Barriers, and Walls (Works, n.d.). Conversely, Canton air terminal has a fence, yet they need metal locators, x-beam hardware and security work force. One of the most significant measures at an air terminal is affirming ID, for example, a driver’s permit or identification (Works, n.d.). The pilots at Canton air terminal have a key card that permits them access into the gated region. They don't need to give photograph ID. Experiencing security in bigger air terminals can be very tedious and disappointing. On the off chance that littler air terminals had security it wouldn’t be as disappointing. Numerous Americans feel that from the time they get into the air terminal, to the time they get out they are being dealt with inconsiderately and like lawbreakers (News). A review said that sixty one percent of Americans disapproved of the new air terminal safety efforts (News). Guiltless Americ... ...is Broken - and How to Fix it. WSJ. Money Street Journal. Web. 4 Dec 2013. . Previous TSA Head Slams Agency: 'Not any more Banned Items' Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/previous tsa-head-pummels office - 2012-4 Residential Airport. wikipedia.org. Wikipedia. Web. 4 Dec 2013. . Security. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. Web. 4 Dec 2013. . Lisa, Stark. 'Shoe Bomber' Case Illustrates Ongoing Problems in Airport Security. abcnews.go.com. ABC News, 4 12 2013. Web. 4 Dec 2013. . ‘Underwear Bomber’ Was Working for the CIA. beforeitsnews.com. Prior to Its News. Web. 4 Dec 2013. .

Personal Kingship Essay Samples

Personal Kingship Essay SamplesFinding personal kingship essay samples is essential to the success of your essay. An essay should be an exercise that you enjoy writing and thus make the process enjoyable and easier to complete.Fortunately, we have a wide range of essay samples on the Internet that can help you write more effectively. If you have some time to spare, you should spend a few hours browsing through this variety of resources.Personal kingship essay samples can be found in many formats, including:The most effective essays are written for two reasons. You must know how to write a winning essay and secondly, you must know how to personalize your essay to reflect your unique personality.This is the first step in developing a persuasive essay. The essay must be able to grab your reader's attention and build suspense. This is achieved by making the reader want to know what the author has to say and why he or she should care about the topic.Although a well-written essay may be la cking if it was not well-written, most people do not spend a great deal of time or energy reviewing the essay. You should therefore make sure that you put a lot of effort into creating the essay that you really want to read. Remember, these essay samples will be the first step to writing a persuasive essay.Some writers may consider the usage of a personal kingship essay samples as being similar to plagiarism. Yet, one of the biggest benefits of writing with personal kingship essay samples is that it creates a sense of ownership that provides greater incentive to succeed in the writing process.We all need help, sometimes, when we need help writing and one way to get the help that we need is by using the free online essays that are available on the Internet. Be sure to avoid paying to use the personal kingship essay samples as many of them are free.

BYU-Idaho Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPAs

Brigham Young University - Idaho is a private university with an acceptance rate of 97%. Founded in 1888, BYU - Idaho is located on a 430-acre campus in Rexburg, a small city in eastern Idaho with easy access to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Brigham Young University - Idaho is affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. The universitys curriculum is steeped in its religious identity and all courses and programs work to develop students both academically and spiritually. All students must adhere to a strict honor code, and many BYUI students take two years off from college to participate in missionary work. Students can choose from over 87 bachelors degree programs, and the university also offers a range of associate degree programs and online programs. Education, health, and business fields are among the most popular. Considering applying to BYUI? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Brigham Young University - Idaho had an acceptance rate of 97%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 97 students were admitted, making BYUIs admissions process less competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 9,998 Percent Admitted 97% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 46% SAT Scores and Requirements BYU - Idaho requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 27% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 510 620 Math 500 590 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of BYU - Idahos admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to BYUI scored between 510 and 620, while 25% scored below 510 and 25% scored above 620. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 500 and 590, while 25% scored below 500 and 25% scored above 590. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1210 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Brigham Young University - Idaho. Requirements BYU - Idaho does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Brigham Young University - Idaho participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Brigham Young University - Idaho requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 76% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 19 26 Math 18 25 Composite 20 26 This admissions data tells us that most of BYUIs admitted students fall within the top 49% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Brigham Young University - Idaho received a composite ACT score between 20 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 20. Requirements Brigham Young University - Idaho does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, BYUI superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average, unweighted high school GPA of Brigham Young University - Idahos incoming freshman class was 3.5. This information suggests that most successful applicants to BYU - Idaho have primarily high B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Brigham Young University - Idaho Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Brigham Young University - Idaho. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances In spite of its high acceptance rate, BYU - Idaho has a selective admissions process. The requirements for Brigham Young University - Idaho are different from most four-year colleges and universities. With its strong affiliation with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, BYUIs admissions guidelines include several church-related elements. Applicants must all be church members in good standing, and they will need an endorsement from their bishop/branch president (or mission president if the applicant is currently doing missionary work).   In addition to the church-related admission requirements, BYU - Idaho has a  holistic admissions process involving factors beyond grades and test scores. A strong  application essay can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities,  including clubs, church groups, or work experiences, and a rigorous course schedule, including AP, IB, Honors, and Dual Enrollment classes. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores and grades are outside of Brigham Young University - Idahos average range. In the graph above, the green and blue dots represent students who were admitted, while the red dots represent rejected students. You can see that nearly all applicants to BYU-Idaho were admitted, and the school reports an acceptance rate near 100%. This does not mean that the school has low admissions standards or open admissions. Rather, the BYU - Idaho applicant pool is highly self-selecting. The graph shows that the great majority of admitted students had averages of B or better, SAT scores of 950 or higher, and ACT scores of 19 or higher. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Brigham Young University - Idahos Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The Abolition Of The Monarchy Affect New Zealand s...

Word Count: 2036 words How would the abolition of the Monarchy affect New Zealand’s constitutional structure? Abolishing the Monarchy in New Zealand would inherently call into question the issue of constitutional reform. New Zealand would need to consider having a written constitution. In this essay the focus will be on ‘Independence and a Written Constitution’ in relation to steps that may need to occur for New Zealand to become a Republic. I will reflect on the use of the word ‘may’ briefly as there are merits in remaining with an â€Å"unwritten Constitution† mainly in relation to the fluidity that has historically led New Zealand’s gradual progression to Independence. New Zealand is a democracy and constitutional monarchy; the Head of State is the sovereign (Queen Elizabeth II) whom is the source of legal authority in New Zealand. In her role as Queen of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II acts through a representative appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister for a period of five years. The formal title is Governor-General and Commander in Chief of New Zealand . The office and powers of the Governor-General are set out in the Letters Patent, revised in 1983 and amended in 1987 and 2006 . The office of the Governor General â€Å"symbolises unity and stability,† it is not dependent on the continuation of a government. The Letters Patent empower the Governor-General to constitute and appoint various officers, such as members of the Executive Council and diplomatic orShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg

The Philosophy of Nonviolence of Dr. Martin Luther King in...

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Letter from a Birmingham Jail gave the people an insight into the mind and his unwillingness to give up on his dream for better life and respect for ‘Negroes’. However, it was not just his mentality we have an insight on but also his philosophy, his mantra. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a devoted Christian and refused to use cruel, demeaning words and unnecessary violence to get his points across to the people. He fought against the injustices brought on upon the black people by the ‘white power’ in Birmingham. Letter from a Birmingham Jail also gave insight into his personality and character. Throughout the letter, he never used cruel words, he never used words that could be taken offensively by the people who†¦show more content†¦Dr. King’s philosophy is still significant, but I ask you, why? Why does it matter? Why is it still significant? Martin Luther King Jr. philosophy during the Civil Rights Movement was not only the use of no violence but to love every once without any biasness. That meaning that even though the black people, his people, were oppressed, he would still love everyone, not matter their skin color and treat them the way the bible intended them to be treated, even if they were to use violence against him. He would not retaliate; he would be coupled with them as a person who used violence and force, and dehumanize people who, like him, are also people, neither superior nor inferior to each other. His method of nonviolence caused ‘tension’ between the oppressive ‘white power’ and the people of color. Tension was needed between the clashing opposing forces. However, it was not a fight, not literally, between people but a fight between injustice and justice acts and attitudes towards people. 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Ceremonials by Florence + the Machine free essay sample

Elegance and a luxurious hymn exhaled through the lungs of Florence Welch for the second time. Only days old, the new debut album â€Å"Ceremonials† hit the store shelves the beginning of Novembers month. Following up the album of two years, â€Å"Lungs†, Florence + the Machine added yet another kaleidoscopic collection of songs. The lyrics, benign and malevolent, delivered with such serenity and spite give the same notion of harmonized and rebellious feelings. Falling nowhere short of â€Å"Dog Days Are Over†, new single â€Å"Shake It Out† has taken over iPods in the United States, Ireland, and the UK Florence claims â€Å"Shake it Out† was written it to be the ultimate cure for hangovers to help her shake it out of herself. And then, as she advanced into writing the song, it became more about shaking out whatever was lurking in the back of ones mind, and shaking away the mistakes. â€Å"Ceremonials† reached the #1 album spot in the UK, the bands second consecutive number-one album, and #6 spot in the United States within the first week it was released. We will write a custom essay sample on Ceremonials by Florence + the Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Just as Florence had said she wanted it to be, it is just a second, better version of â€Å"Lungs† with a darker and heavier sound. The recording of this album of sixteen songs was initially intended to take place in Los Angeles; however, Florence decided it better to record in the UK in Abbey Road Studios. Ranging her writing and singing into one appeal, Florence carries with her an art that brings listeners demanding for more of her eloquent style, and melodious music. Ceremonials by Florence + the Machine free essay sample â€Å"Ceremonials† has been one of my favorite albums for quite some time now. When it was released, I knew little about Florence Welch, the face of â€Å"the Machine.† I knew she could sing, I knew she was tall, and I knew she had fiery red hair and sort of resembled Tori Amos. I also knew I found her interesting, but I wasnt really sure what that meant. I hadnt heard her debut album, nor had I given much attention to her modest hit â€Å"Dog Days Are Over.† All of this was, I would soon discover, my loss. â€Å"Ceremonials† is a body of work that completely transcends everything everyone says or knows or pretends to know about music. It is comparable to the works of Bjork, Fiona Apple, and The Who in that way. It occupies a space far beyond reality and transports the listener with full sensory awareness. Put simply, it renders reality irrelevant. We will write a custom essay sample on Ceremonials by Florence + the Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Welchs signature wail is that of a deity calling to arms its worshippers – packed with emotion and a grandiosity not readily seen in this world. The disc is littered with layers of harp and tribal drum and nearly every song contains a full-on choir of backup, which elevates the music to spiritual status and matches with some of its intensely spiritual tracks. Florence + the Machine primarily explores, through the lens of human relationship and existence, salvation and damnation. On the Aretha-esque â€Å"Lover to Lover† she muses, â€Å"Theres no salvation for me now/No space among the clouds/And I feel Im headed down/But thats alright.† These thoughts permeate the album. â€Å"Seven Devils† uses obvious religious metaphor to condemn a former lover, while â€Å"Never Let Me Go† and â€Å"What the Water Gave Me† deal with suicide and its aftermath. The music itself is as big as anything Ive heard and must have been a beast to produce. The mammoth walls of sound that back the banshee cry of Welchs alto raise goosebumps and all but alter brain chemistry. Listening is an exorcism in and of itself. â€Å"Shake It Out,† possibly the only song ever that deals with both with existentialism and a hangover, is a triumphant exorcism of past demons and an inspirational  ­anthem that doesnt sound one bit like one. Things do get quieter. â€Å"Breaking Down† is a jarring and deeply affecting up-tempo that sports incredibly dark lyrics about self-loathing and insecurity, and the excellent â€Å"All This and Heaven Too† has vocal parts sung in almost a whisper. Welch is truly a poet. She spins enthralling narratives and creates nearly tangible images, boasting grand metaphor and brutal realism simultaneously. The record is, technically, a knockout. But its not about technicality in the slightest. â€Å"Ceremonials† is like that childhood blanket you carry around with you to sleepovers. It brings up questions of the future and makes us look at our past. It speaks to the cosmos and to the individual. Listening to â€Å"Ceremonials† has many parallels to Florences fascination with drowning; it encompasses you †¦ slowly, then all at once. It eventually becomes a part of you, destroying what came before and shaping what comes after. Ceremonials by Florence + the Machine free essay sample Fronted by singer Florence Welch, the band Florence + the Machine invites you into an entirely different world, of rites and charms and more immaterial things. The leading track â€Å"Only If For a Night† invites you into this dark, dreamy world, strange, confusing, yet clear as day. This new world easily mirrors the important things in our world, with cryptic refrains hitting glorious heights. If the sci-fi genre tends to say something about modern technology, then fantasy worlds reflect back something we want, or are missing in this one. Ceremonials is charged, emotional, fraught with strikingly simple rhymes and everlasting lyricslike the revolutionary, It’s always darkest before the dawn, in â€Å"Shake It Out†that whatever the devil is to you, it will move you to terrible, beautiful dance. The band projects an image that is mystical, ethereal, and very, very powerful, of someone at once hostage to higher powers, then spelling them away. We will write a custom essay sample on Ceremonials by Florence + the Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Welch’s performance fully characterizes a woman, stumbling through heaven and hell, and Welch’s own haunting voice, lovely, dark, and deep, is what drives the album forward. The band isn’t afraid to dip into deeper waters of pained, anguished glory in â€Å"Seven Devils,† and â€Å"Never Let Me Go† explodes with the arms of the ocean, at once rough and divine. â€Å"No Light, No Light† prowls on with desperateness, searching, exhilarating in its discoveries in the dark. Welch’s character is like a higher force, while still grounded in the mud and mire of our world. Returning to basic elemental imagery that never ceases to move us, like swelling waters, the traditional symbol for cleansing, Welch sings of beasts of burden, filling one’s pockets with stones, as if one would be carried off into the air otherwise. And there is the constant motif of talking to someone who is less than the air, like in â€Å"Only If For a Night,† where Welch confronts a strangely â€Å"practical† ghost. This person could be a lost love, or even oneself, mirrored in the confines of one’s head, like Welch’s own reflection is fractured into several sad souls on the cover. As soon as you enter the album, you’re taken to another land, another atmosphere. Ceremonials is a masterpiece of sound and concept. And this flame-haired museWelch, or the character she has createdis endlessly engrossing, in her joys and sorrows, offering the chaos of another’s sweet, chaotic mind when you can’t make sense of your own.

The History of Long

The development of technology is, by all means, a positive trend, but it is constantly bringing new apples of discord. It was not long ago when people tried to get accustomed to tiny discs for DVD instead of VHS format. The new millennium has brought new choice: HD-DVD VS. Blu-Ray. The two formats do not differ greatly, though each of them has a feature desired by users.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The History of Long-Lasting Rivalry Between HD-DVD and Blu-Ray specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Blu-Ray has more capacity whereas HD-DVD is more attractive because of the lower price. Interestingly, the battle was not confined to pure technology. Film studios played a very important role in the rivalry which resulted in the victory of Blu-Ray format. The history of the famous battle started in 2004 when two versions of â€Å"next generation high-definition DVD players and discs† were introduced (Hil l and Jones 2009, p.240). The Blu-Ray format was created by â€Å"a consortium† of 9 companies, electronic producers. The major companies of this camp were Samsung, Sony, Pioneer (Null and Lobur 2006, p.358). This format’s rival, HD-DVD, was developed by two famous companies, Toshiba and NEC. From technological perspective the two formats do not differ drastically. Both formats provide significant improvements as for sound and picture quality, if compared to conventional format. Thus, Blu-Ray has 25 GB data capacity, whereas HD-DVD has 15GB data capacity (Vogel 2010, p.163). However, Blu-Ray format offers significantly better resolution than HD-DVD does and this can be regarded as a very huge plus. Admittedly, many customers long for better quality of picture and sound. Nevertheless, the major advantage of HD-DVD is that it is significantly cheaper. Thus, HD-DVD discs and players are cheaper than their Blu-Ray counterparts. Basically, the forces of the two camps were q uite equal: there were advantages and downsides in both rivals. Thus, both parties found the way to outweigh the rival’s forces. Both companies’ worked out â€Å"a key strategy† which presupposed the interference of film studios, both companies tried to get studios â€Å"to commit to issuing discs based on their format† (Hill and Jones 2009, p.240). Many people understood that the format â€Å"with the biggest range of movies on offer† will inevitably win â€Å"leaving the losing format to slowly die out as it becomes uneconomic† (Grimming 2007).Advertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This decision could leave HD-DVD behind since Sony owned two companies (MGM and Columbia Pictures) and it also made an arrangement with such companies as Fox Studios and Disney. As far as Toshiba is concerned they also obtained the support of Paramount, Universal Studios and Warner Brothers. However, in 2005 Paramount and Warner Brothers announced about their support of Blu-Ray format citing â€Å"Blu-Ray’s momentum among other studios and its strong copyright protection mechanisms† (Hill and Jones 2009, p.240). Blu-Ray did not hold such strong positions for a long time and in 2007 DreamWorks Animation and Paramount announced that they would release their products in HD-DVD format â€Å"exclusively† for eighteen months (Grimming 2007). In fact, Paramount’s comeback evoked different talks which were favorable for Sony. Paramount supported HD-DVD because Toshiba paid $150 million for that. Sony could not waste such an opportunity to boast with its product stating that HD-DVD was losing and Toshiba was absolutely â€Å"desperate† since paid that huge amount of money to the studio for its support (Hill and Jones 2009, p.240). However, even these measures did not strengthen HD-DVD’s position muc h. Thus, Blu-Ray Disc Association reports that â€Å"67 per cent of high-definition titles available at the start of July [2007] in Britain, France and Spain were being sold by the studios in Blu-Ray (BD) Format† (Grimming 2007). Admittedly, these â€Å"star wars† could last for years, but Sony found one more way to strengthen Blu-Ray’s position on market. Sony decided to incorporate Blu-Ray format in â€Å"next generation PS3 gaming console and its Vaio line of PCs† (Hill and Jones 2009, p.240). Admittedly, this could be a very effective move since numerous gamers worldwide would like to play in high-resolution format offered by Blu-Ray. Nevertheless, Sony’s plans were not realized that soon since they face some technological problems which postponed the introduction of new products to the market. At the same time Microsoft announced that it would support HD-DVD players that â€Å"would work with its own gaming console, Xbox 360† (Hill and Jones 2009, p.240). Again, the two camps had approximately equal forces.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The History of Long-Lasting Rivalry Between HD-DVD and Blu-Ray specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It goes without saying that the two camps produced players for their formats. This production was another strategy to gain dominance on the market. Thus, in 2006 both companies presented their players. It is necessary to mention that the first items sold by Sony contained some faults and this spoiled Sony’s image (Hill and Jones 2009, p.240). Nevertheless, soon all the defects were removed and Sony regained his leading position. Moreover, by this time Sony managed to introduce its game consoles which become very popular. Sony’s PS3 could not only be used for playing games, but they could play movies as well, though it is reported that not many PS3 users actually used this function (Grimming 2 007). At this point it is necessary to mention that some electronic manufacturers (e.g. Samsung) produced players which supported both formats (Grimming 2007). However, they were very expensive (twice more than players supporting one format) so they were not very successful. Basically, people should have made their choice. The year of 2008 was really successful for Sony since it put an end to the prolonged battle for dominance. Thus, in 2008 Warner Brothers started supporting Blu-Ray exclusively. Besides, Wal-Mart and Best Buy also decided â€Å"to go exclusively† with this format (Vogel 2010, p.163). Basically, this was a complete victory of Blu-Ray. HD-DVD began losing its supporters. The battle of the formats came to an end. In conclusion, it is possible to state that the two formats did not differ greatly in terms of technology. The battle was more concerned with strategy rather than technology. It turned out that Sony’s strategy was more effective.Advertising Looking for research paper on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Though, both companies, Sony and Toshiba, resorted to such means as producing players, or adjusting the format to video games, the major role in the battle belongs to film studios. Film industry is now one of the most powerful industries since it has millions of customers. Admittedly, millions of people worldwide buy discs to watch their favorite movies. Clearly, studios had the final word in the battle of formats. Major film producers were choosing the most appropriate ally in the world of formats. The whales of cinematography decided that Blu-Ray would suit best their needs. Thus, Sony obtained more support from studios which resulted in Blu-Ray format’s victory. This can be regarded as one more manifestation of the great power of cinematography which rules minds and formats. Reference List Grimming, R 2007, ‘Blu-Ray Vs. HD-DVD: Disc War Divides Top Electronics Fair’, Digital Journal 25 August. Available from http://www.digitaljournal.com/. [31 March 2011]. Hil l, C Jones G 2009, Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach, Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Null, L Lobur, J 2006, The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture, Jones Bartlett Learning, Sudbury, MA. Vogel, HL 2010, Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. This research paper on The History of Long-Lasting Rivalry Between HD-DVD and Blu-Ray was written and submitted by user Mariyah Matthews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Innovation and Its Positive Impact on the Society

Innovation and Its Positive Impact on the Society Innovation is the process through which new ideas, products and methods are introduced. This new ideas and products are believed to have a positive impact on the society. Governments from all over the world have been encouraging their citizens to be innovative, especially the youth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Innovation and Its Positive Impact on the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In order to encourage innovation among young people, governments have come up with curriculums that encourage innovation. We are all encouraged to embrace innovations that will be able to help us change our lives in a positive way. The statement â€Å"I never did anything by accident, nor did any of my inventions come by accident, but by working hard† goes to show that innovations just don’t occur by accident. People work hard and invest a lot of money and time. Innovation is a process that requires a lot of pat ience and creativity. Innovation is a process that has ups and downs. An innovative person never gives up. A good example in this case is Thomas Edison who invented the light bulb. Before inventing the light bulb, Thomas went through a hard time. He was forced to work hard and would spend some of his nights working instead of resting. He failed a lot of times but he never gave up. He kept on working hard and with time he was able to invent the light bulb. It was then that he came up with the now famous quote in which he says that he never failed and that he only discovered 10000 ways through which a light bulb cannot work. It was through hard work, patience and persistence that he was able to invent the light bulb. By inventing the light bulb he was able to change the lives of many people. Role of strategic gateways Research has shown that most companies have problems bringing in new products into the market even after spending a lot of money in the development and launching of thes e products. Research has shown that these products fail while in the market. Some of these products never even make it to the market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A stage gate model is a system that that is supposed to help move a new product from an idea to the launch of the product. The Stage gate model divides this process into various activities (stages) and decisions points (gates). Why and when it is used? The stage gate model is used to manage the risks that are associated with the development of new products. This is because the product development and innovation process faces a number of risks. It is through this model, that these risks can be assessed. The stage gate model also minimises the chance of something going wrong along the way. How does it work? The system works by managing the risks associated with product development and product innovation. The people in charge of the project will gather information needed to move the project from one stage to another. The information gathered will range from financial information to market information. The expenditures incurred will increase as the project moves from one stage to another. Key stages of the project are separated to help the management understand the product innovation and development process. The proposed product is carefully scrutinised at each stage and the management is advised on when to abort the project if it fails to meet the set objectives.

Issues in Employee Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Issues in Employee Performance - Essay Example It will use as an example a purchasing manager to clarify the arguments. The essay will refer to key issues in performance management such as strategic planning, aligning staff goals with organisational goals, dealing with underperformance, and employee development. Performance management has been defined as ‘‘a continuous process of identifying, measuring, and developing the performance of individuals and teams, and aligning such performance with the strategic goals of the organisataion† (Aguinis, 2009, p.2). Performance management process is carried out through: planning, goal setting, monitoring, providing feedback, analysing and assessing performance, reviewing, dealing with under-performers, and coaching (Armstrong, 2009). The entire performance management system will be adversely affected in cases of poor implementation of any one of them (Aguinis, 2009). According to Armstrong (2009), performance can positively affect organisation, allowing it to concentrate on future plans and can be a factor in organizational culture. Purchasing performance evaluation is â€Å"the quantitative or qualitative assessment over a given time towards the achievement of corporate or operational goals and objectives relating to purchasing economics, efficiency and effectiveness† (Lysons, and Farrington, 2006, p634). The significant words in this definition are illustrated in Table 1: Evaluation is a more accurate term than performance measurement. Although the performance of purchasing managers is usually assessed by means of objective, quantified measures such as cost/price reductions and contributions to added value or profitability, performance evaluation frequently uses subjective, qualitative assessment approaches Efficiency covers the relationship between the output of goods or services and the resources used to produce them, which means spending well. Effectiveness covers the relationship between the intended

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Plan - Essay Example He considered today’s emerging potential for retail business and the customer orientation towards buying a product after seeing, touching and try them. The firm has found potential huge for its product to sell. The main advantage is the down town city location that could fetch good customers for its product Buster initially has an objective to expand its business operations by starting one more new store after duly considering the cost of expansion, available labour, customers etc and to own a chain of 10-15 stores in downtown office building. It is planned to increase the sales by minimum 15 percent against the present sales of $1, 50,000 to $3, 00,000 and revenue by 20-25 percent. He has a plan of delivery of products at home points after three years of its operation in the new location to boost the sales and build the client base further. The expansion programme requires the new investment amounting to $20200. He is investing only $3000 out of his savings and rest of the investment is mobilized in the form of bank (long and short term credit), sundry creditors and finance creditors. The new store needs more inventories, computer, printer, Fax, and a Phone to make it more efficient and profitable. Jones employs two workers considering their professional outlook in managing retail stores, their qualification and their attitude for adjusting to the changing environment. Though there are big retail shops offering varied products in the location, but there is no threat for customers visiting Busters. There are few such small retail stores offering similar products in the vicinity posing competition. But he did not consider it seriously as competition since there is growth of retail business at a rapid pace. However this competition can be managed adapting to value based customer service and ensuring customer delight. Jone’s vast experience in doing this

Educational inequality and NGOs Essay Example for Free

Educational inequality and NGOs Essay You have, perhaps, never heard a discussion or symposium on the topic, â€Å"Men-their role in the society. † The discussion is always about women. Men perhaps, have no role! This is not to say that the men can not do some of the jobs normally done by women. Even today the best chefs are men! The talk of giving equal rights and educational facilities to women goes on all over the world unabated. All the Acts of Parliaments in the world will not bring equality for women. The change has to be achieved within-both men and women. How can you say that women need to be given equal rights? God has created her, given her the status of more-equal. Nobody can take that right away. It is the mother who gives ‘protection’ for the initial nine months to the divine creative force of the future male or female! A female child is victimized at every step of life, from the moment of birth. Women should be the legal and spiritual equals of men. Male and female are alternative beats of the same heart. Discrimination against females contributes negative impacts as for the wellbeing of the society as a whole. The gender differences are transmitted from generation to generation. Their impact varies, softens or hardens, due to various social, cultural and political factors. Basically gender means the biological differences between females and males. â€Å"Gender refers to the meanings that are attached to those differences within a culture. † ( Kimmel p. 3 ). Apart from the biological differences, other differences are human-made. â€Å"Traditional gender ideologies and present changing gender norms affect the way gender is taught through the â€Å"hidden curriculum† found within every classroom today in America. Gender ideologies past and present influence the policies and the economic realities of education in today’s society. Education is one of the leading institutions that teaches and bolsters the gender inequalities which we see in America. † (Our Educational†¦)Even the most enlightened find it difficult to transcend the concept of gender inequality. The thorn will have to be removed by thorn. We say classrooms contribute to maintain inequalities; we also need to understand that the educational system implemented through the classrooms is the ideal place to make a start in educating the gender inequalities. Kimmel writes, â€Å"†¦the message students get, from both the content and the form of education, is that women and men are different and unequal, and that the inequality comes from those differences, and that, therefore, such inequality is justified† (p. 151). As for removing the gender inequalities, NGOs can do a lot in awareness campaigns, running small model schools, but this great social malady deeply impacted by the cultural, religious traditions, can not be set right overnight. The political will of the people of a country to obtain equal opportunities for the subjugated female gender counts much. If one turns the pages of history of gender education, what used to happen a century ago seems unbelievable in the circumstances prevailing today. Stupendous advancement has been made by the female gender in education, and consequently on all fronts. â€Å"When women tried to enter the classroom in 1900 at the University of Rochester, after it opened its doors to women who could raise money to build new dorms and facilities, â€Å"male students responded by stamping their feet, physically blocking classroom doors, and jeering at them whenever they appeared on campus† (Kimmel p. 153). World renowned intellectuals like Rousseau averred that women are created to give pleasure to men. The intervention of the NGOs has softened the attitude of the policy makers to a great extent. Four decades ago, before the 1970s, women had lees openings to obtain a good education. Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972, provides an equal opportunity to all in educational programs and activities. â€Å"The average female pre-kindergarten teacher in 1980 earned $8,390, while her male counterpart earned $14, 912. †in USA. (Kimmel, 2000). America has the special gender related problem, closely linked to its racial history of African American community. This is a highly complicated issue that needs to be viewed from attitudes about sexuality, culture, the role of the Black Church, Male dominance within Black communities, which obstructs the progress of women in the field of education etc. â€Å"The process by which Black communities has arrived at its current situation, in which 54 percent of Black children live in single-parent, largely female-headed and less prosperous households, 68 percent of African-American children are born to unmarried mothers and 47 percent of the prison population and 29 percent of those who are confined to mental hospitals are Black. † (Henry, 2007) So much about the global north as for the gendered educational inequality! As for the global south, if we take the example of a developing country like India, women in Indian Society are no better. The conditions are slowly evolving in favor of women and emancipation of women is in sight and that is due to women’s education, diversification of their roles, bar to child marriage, encouragement to widow remarriage, occupational mobility etc. The urban women in India are better placed than their rural counterparts for obvious reasons. Most of the NGOs working in the field of education are established in the urban and metropolitan areas. Whereas the NGOs can not exercise legal powers directly, they help women in making them aware about the existing legal rights. NGOs also play active role in sensitization of Women, Building confidence in women, Change in Social Attitude, Collective Awareness, etc. Conclusion: â€Å"Schools are like old-fashioned factories, and what they produce is gendered individuals,† says Michael S. Kimmel. But hopefully they are changing for the better. Education to women on par with men, may lead to other cultural and social problems. That is another issue. On this factor, women can not be denied their right to higher education. Education is the mainstay on the basis of which many a reformation and rehabilitation programs can be chalked out and implemented for the benefit of women. NGOs all over the world are precisely attempting that. Legislation can extend the helping hand legally. What matters is the change in the male perception and attitudes as for the all round growth of the personality of the female gender.   References: Kimmel, Michael S. 2000. The Gendered Society. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Henry, Kathy: Gender Talk29 May 2007 In the African-American studies book Gender Talk, Dr. Johnnetta how gender inequality affects the entire African-American community. ezinearticles. com/? Gender-Talkid=584732 –Retrieved on July 25, 2008

No Christmas :: essays research papers

When Christmas Couldn’t Come   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We lived in the farmhouse until my dad lost his job in 1994. No longer able to afford a mortgage, let alone utilities in the old, drafty house we moved into a smaller house two doors down. My mom called the new house â€Å"cozy† – making the best of a situation I couldn’t begin to understand; words like â€Å"WIC†, â€Å"welfare† and â€Å"debt† meant nothing to me at the time. I missed the barn that longed to be explored, the hill where at eight, I saw my first snowfall and of course, my room. The new house wasn’t mine, it was Miranda’s, a friend who moved away, my room wasn’t mine, it was hers. My mind raced with thousands of questions, all of them pitying myself, feeling bad for Andrea, forgetting about my family, all of them until my mom told the four of us that Christmas couldn’t come that year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The words fell out of my mom’s mouth like hail from a winter sky, pelting me in the face, stinging my entire body. What did she mean Christmas couldn’t come, that we could no longer afford any â€Å"extras†, that things were going to be â€Å"different†? Instantly my eyes swelled with things unfamiliar to a tomboy, my heart raced my shortening breath as I struggled to empathize with my parents, searching for a question, an answer, something to make it better. Before that November day I never thought about money or affording things; I grew up in a upper-middle class family where eating out was a commonality, vacations were assumed and for all I knew money could have grown on tress. I was eleven, self-absorbed in wants and wishes where the new house was a drag not more affordable and sharing a room was suffocating, not compromising. Life, for me, had never consisted in cutting corners or working to make ends meet, I simply lived getting what I wanted, not what I needed. Only after that conversation with my

Sontract enforceable Essay

Mr Potbelly is holding a garage sale because he has to move up north due to loosing his job. Mr Slim Jim offers to purchase two items: an art pottery and the house. The art pottery sales is a sales of used goods, whereas the house sales is a real estate sales. The art pottery is worth ten times ($2’500) what Mr Potbelly wants ($250), and Mr Slim Jim even offers less than that ($200). The house is worth twice ($140’000) what Mr Potbelly wants from it ($75’000), and Mr Slim Jim even offers less than that ($70’000). Mr Potbelly agrees with both offers verbally and starts packing the art pottery while waiting for Slim Jim’s bank check for the house. By the time Mr. Slim Jim returns with the money, Mr Potbelly has discovered that he could have earned much more money with his two sales and decides not to honour both sales contracts. Mr Slim Jim decides to sue Mr Potbelly in order to enforce both sales contracts. Issues: 1) Is the art pottery sale’s contract valid? Under what ground could Mr Potbelly decide to contest its’ validity? 2) Is the house sale’s contract valid? Under what ground could Mr Potbelly decide to contest its’ validity? Rules 1) In order to be enforceable, a contract has to gather different elements such as:   Mutual consent: both parties must have a clear understanding of what the contract is about. If one party thinks the contract is about an iron cup and the other thinks it is about a gold cup, then there is no mutual consent: each party consents to something different from the other.   Offer and acceptance: a contract involves that one party offers something and the other accepts it. ? Mutual Consideration: both parties must exchange something of value. The mutual consideration condition is not a way to escape the consequences of a bad negotiation. If a person agrees to sell an object for $50 and gets a better offer of $500 five minutes later, then the first sales contract will still be enforceable. ? Performance (delivery): in order to make the contract enforceable, the obligations to be performed under the agreement must have been executed. For example, in a sales of goods, one party must pay the price, and the other deliver the good. As long as the price hasn’t been paid, the delivery of the goods cannot be enforced. Good faith: both parties must act in good faith, which means that the object of the sales must be clear for each of the parties. ? No violation of public policy (not relevant in this case). Last, but not least, in case of an oral sales of goods contract, the burden of proving reality of the agreement lies with the person trying to enforce the contract. 2) The sales contract which comprise transfer of property of land does have to respect the same principles as for sales of goods, but it has to respect one more condition: it has to be in writing AND signed by all parties in order to be enforceable under Statute of Frauds Law. The existence of these conditions are criticised for enabling sellers to change their mind even as the contract is entered into (contract enforceable even if not in writing if ALL parties agree). Application 1) Mr Potbelly’s pottery sales’ contract is valid under mutual consent, offer and acceptance (both Potbelly and Slim Jim agreed on the object and the price), mutual consideration, and non violation of public policy. On the other hand, there might be a zone of discussion on performance as Mr Slim Jim has not yet paid the price, so the delivery of the goods might not be enforceable. There might also be a zone for discussion on good faith, as Mr Potbelly though he was selling a normal pottery and Mr Slim Jim knew he was buying a piece of art (but there might be a problem in proving that he knew). Therefore, although there is little chance Mr Potbelly will escape the consequences of his bad negotiation, there is still a slight chance depending on the elements he might bring up to trial. 2) The sales’ contract of the house has not yet been written and/or signed. Therefore, Mr Potbelly will escape having to sell his house to Mr. Slim Jim.

Juvenile Delinquency And The Recidivism Rate - 2469 Words

Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Nathaniel L. Rogers CJ 3090 Dr. Morrison November 24, 2014 Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Juvenile Delinquency seems to always find itself on the front pages of newspapers. The juvenile delinquency rate is very high in America, today. According to Seigel and Welsh (2014) juvenile delinquency is defined as the participation in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (p. 648). The statutory age limit varies in different states. For example, a juvenile might be considered an adult in different state for various crimes. Statistics show that each year, juvenile commits about 9.8 percent of almost 12,000 homicides (Zagar, Grove, Busch, 2013). Most delinquent acts are committed by small groups of individuals and they are estimated at five percent of the population. That five percent of the population includes alcohol and drug abusers, offenders who have a history of violence, youth who drop out of school, homicidal youth, and those who are found to be psychotic( Zagar, Grove, Busch, 2013). A prime example of a person who would be included in this five percent of the population would be Jeffrey Dahmer. History of Juvenile Court System According to Silva (2013), the first juvenile court was established in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois. At the time of the establishment of the first juvenile court, they only dealt with cases where the child was under theShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency And The Recidivism Rate2261 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Juvenile Delinquency seems to always find itself on the front pages of newspapers. The juvenile delinquency rate is very high in America, today. According to Seigel and Welsh (2014) juvenile delinquency is defined as the participation in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (p. 648). The statutory age limit varies in different states. For example, a juvenile might be considered an adult in different state for variousRead MoreReducing The Rate Of Reoccurring Offenses For Juvenile Offenders731 Words   |  3 Pagesthat reducing the rate of reoccurring offenses for juvenile offenders is directly related to understanding the factors that increase the recidivism rates for this age group: the origins of the offenders, the behavior problems and causes, the adjudication process, and the type of offense committed. Aalsma, M., White, L., Lau, K., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., Grisso, T. (2015). 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Since the rate of juvenile crime is so high, juvenileRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Crime Committed By A Young Person1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Juvenile is a young person who is between ages ten to eighteen and dependent on others for their survival. Delinquency refers to a crime committed by a young person. Juvenile Delinquency, for this reason, refers to a crime committed by a minor. The transition from childhood to adulthood is tough for some minors who end up in participating in criminal activities for survival. Much blame has been on the fall of social values, family t ies and individuals. The disintegration of family norms has alsoRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Criminal Justice System1475 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Juvenile delinquency is an ever growing issue in the United States, according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, â€Å"In 2012, there were 3,941 arrests for every 100,000 youths ages 10 through 17 in the United States† (OJJDP, 2014). The way juveniles are treated in the criminal justice system is very different than the way adults are. In 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice system in the country was founded. This established an alternativeRead MoreThe Recidivism Area On Juvenile Delinquency1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to conduct research in the recidivism area, the use of secondary data will be used as an appropriate method for analysis. This analysis consists of measuring traditional penal sanctions such as incarceration versus alternative ways such as a rehabilitation treatment to deal with juvenile delinquency and investigate how it affects recidivism rates. The primary attention for this research proposal purpose is to rely only on juvenile delinquency data as the necessary specific information isRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreThe Problem Of Recidivism Today s Society And How It Is Hitting Extremely High Numbers1289 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: This Literature review covers the problem of recidivism in today’s society and how it is hitting extremely high numbers. It examines how this is a reoccurring issue that has yet to find a solution. Due to youthful indiscretions individuals of the youth are becoming repeat offenders and are in the long haul being placed in and out of jails, California Youth Authority programs, and eventually becoming apart of the revolving door of the prison industry. Often these problems stem from